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American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)

The American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) is a vibrant, small migratory songbird known for its striking orange and black plumage, particularly in males. During the breeding season, these active birds can be seen flitting through the upper branches of trees, where males often engage in lively chases.

Parc Île-de-la-Visitation - 2022-05-21
Location: Parc Île-de-la-Visitation
Date: 2022-05-21
Camera: NIKON Z6
Lens: NIKKOR Z 70-200mm
Settings: f/5.6 • 1/1250 • ISO 2500
Focal Length: 400mm
Parc Île Saint-Bernard - 2018-05-12
Location: Parc Île Saint-Bernard
Date: 2018-05-12
Camera: NIKON D500
Lens: NIKKOR 300mm
Settings: f5.6 • 1/640 • ISO 250
Focal Length: 420mm
Parc nature de la Pointe-aux-Prairies - 2017-05-13
Location: Parc nature de la Pointe-aux-Prairies
Date: 2017-05-13
Camera: NIKON D500
Lens: TAMRON 150-600mm
Settings: f5.6 • 1/1250 • ISO 1800
Focal Length: 280mm
Parc Mont-Royal - 2014-05-11
Location: Parc Mont-Royal
Date: 2014-05-11
Camera: Canon PowerShot
Lens: 4.3-215mm
Settings: f6.5 • 1/1000 • ISO 400
Focal Length: 179mm
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Common Names

🇨🇦American Redstart
🇫🇷Paruline flamboyante
🇩🇪Schnäpperwaldsänger
🇲🇽Candelita norteña, Pavito migratorio

Taxonomy

OrderPasseriformes
FamilyParulidae

Characteristics

Length11-14cm
Weight6.7-8.7g
Wingspan16-23cm
Clutch Size2-5 eggs
Incubation10-13 days
Fledging7-13 days
Sexual Maturity1 year

Explore More

📖 Wikipedia Page: For more information about this species.

Identification and Whereabouts

Males are easily recognizable by their intense orange patches set against black feathers. Females, however, are more challenging to identify, with their bluish-grey heads and yellow spots on the sides. Typically, males are spotted first due to their active flight patterns, while females can be found nearby, though they are more discreet.

The American Redstart is a migratory bird, with the first individuals appearing in spring. They prefer dense vegetation of bushes and trees, making them more challenging to spot once the leaves have grown. During the breeding season, males are particularly active, often engaging in lively chases. Females are usually nearby but are better hidden and less active.

Location Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Jardin Botanique de Montréal x - - -
Parc Michel-Chartrand x - - -
Parc Nature Pointe aux Prairies x - - -

"x" indicates the species was observed, while "-" indicates no observation. Lack of observation doesn't necessarily imply that the species is absent. Data is derived from our park visit journals.

All content on this page — including photos, videos, and field audio recordings — was created by Karl-Heinz Müller, a Montréal-based wildlife filmmaker, sound recordist, and photographer. Founder of MUUUH and Québec Sauvage, he has spent over a decade documenting Canada’s natural habitats through immersive soundscapes and wildlife films. Learn more about Karl-Heinz

Last updated: 2025-01-10