Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
The Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia) is the largest tern species, known for its striking appearance and powerful flight. As a rare visitor to Montreal, it can be easily mistaken for the smaller Common Tern, but its larger size and uniformly red beak set it apart.
Common Names
| 🇨🇦 | Caspian Tern |
| 🇫🇷 | Sterne caspienne |
| 🇩🇪 | Raubseeschwalbe |
| 🇲🇽 | Pagaza piquirroja |
Taxonomy
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Laridae |
Characteristics
| Length | 48-60cm |
| Weight | 530-782g |
| Wingspan | 127-145cm |
| Clutch Size | 1-3 eggs |
| Incubation | 25-28 days |
| Fledging | 35-45 days |
| Sexual Maturity | 2-3 years |
Explore More
📖 Wikipedia Page: For more information about this species.
Best Locations and Seasons for Sightings
I observed this species only once at Parc des Rapides.
Identification and Similar Species
Unlike the Common Tern, the Caspian Tern's beak is uniformly red, lacking a black tip. This bird is notably larger, and its flight is less erratic and slower as it gracefully sails over the water in search of prey.
All content on this page — including photos, videos, and field audio recordings — was created by Karl-Heinz Müller, a Montréal-based wildlife filmmaker, sound recordist, and photographer. Founder of MUUUH and Québec Sauvage, he has spent over a decade documenting Canada’s natural habitats through immersive soundscapes and wildlife films. Learn more about Karl-Heinz
Last updated: 2025-10-04