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Common Loon (Gavia immer)

The Common Loon (Gavia immer) is a striking aquatic bird known for its distinctive black-and-white plumage and haunting calls that echo across northern lakes. Renowned for its exceptional diving ability, this monogamous and territorial species primarily inhabits freshwater lakes in Canada, though it is seldom seen near urban areas like Montreal.

Parc du Réservoir Beaudet - 2018-11-04
Location: Parc du Réservoir Beaudet
Date: 2018-11-04
Camera: NIKON D500
Lens: 300mm f/4.0
Settings: f6.3 • 1/1000 • ISO 110
Focal Length: 420mm

Common Names

🇨🇦Common Loon
🇫🇷Plongeon huard
🇩🇪Eistaucher
🇲🇽Colimbo grande

Taxonomy

OrderGaviiformes
FamilyGaviidae

Characteristics

Length66-91cm
Weight2.2-7.6kg
Wingspan127-147cm
Clutch Size1-2 eggs
Incubation26-29 days
Fledging11-12 weeks
Sexual Maturity2-3 years

Explore More

📖 Wikipedia Page: For more information about this species.

Identification and Whereabouts

The Common Loon is distinguished by its unique diving behavior, which is comparable only to that of the Hooded Merganser and Cormorants. Its body is more streamlined than that of the Hooded Merganser, and its beak is distinctly different from that of Cormorants.

The Common Loon is infrequently observed around Montreal, and when it is, it is typically a juvenile or a non-breeding adult. To increase your chances of spotting a Common Loon, venture to lakes further north. I had the opportunity to see and photograph my first Common Loon in Victoriaville.