Common Loon (Gavia immer)
The Common Loon (Gavia immer) is a striking aquatic bird known for its distinctive black-and-white plumage and haunting calls that echo across northern lakes. Renowned for its exceptional diving ability, this monogamous and territorial species primarily inhabits freshwater lakes in Canada, though it is seldom seen near urban areas like Montreal.
| 🇫🇷 | Plongeon huard |
| 🇩🇪 | Eistaucher |
| 🇲🇽 | Colimbo grande |
| Taxonomy | |
| Order | Gaviiformes |
| Family | Gaviidae |
How to Identify
The Common Loon is distinguished by its unique diving behavior, which is comparable only to that of the Hooded Merganser and Cormorants. Its body is more streamlined than that of the Hooded Merganser, and its beak is distinctly different from that of Cormorants.
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Click on photo to enlarge.
Characteristics
| Length | 66-91cm |
| Weight | 2.2-7.6kg |
| Wingspan | 127-147cm |
| Clutch Size | 1-2 eggs |
| Incubation | 26-29 days |
| Fledging | 11-12 weeks |
| Sexual Maturity | 2-3 years |
| Source | Wikipedia |
Where and When to Spot
The Common Loon is infrequently observed around Montreal, and when it is, it is typically a juvenile or a non-breeding adult. To increase your chances of spotting a Common Loon, venture to lakes further north. I had the opportunity to see and photograph my first Common Loon in Victoriaville.