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Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

The Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) is a widespread and adaptable sparrow known for its distinctive grey plumage and contrasting white belly. Often seen in flocks, these birds are a common sight across North America, particularly during the winter months when they forage on the ground in search of seeds.

Parc marin du Saguenay-Saint-Laurent - 2021-08-26
Location: Parc marin du Saguenay-Saint-Laurent
Date: 2021-08-26
Camera: NIKON Z6
Lens: NIKKOR Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S
Settings: f/2.8 • 1/3200 • ISO 100
Focal Length: 200mm
Parc Mont-Royal - 2018-04-01
Location: Parc Mont-Royal
Date: 2018-04-01
Camera: NIKON D500
Lens: TAMRON SP AF 150-600mm F5-6.3 VC USD A011N
Settings: f10.0 • 1/800 • ISO 720
Focal Length: 600mm
Parc Mont-Royal - 2017-11-26
Location: Parc Mont-Royal
Date: 2017-11-26
Camera: NIKON D500
Lens: 150-600mm f/5.0-6.3
Settings: f6.3 • 1/320 • ISO 400
Focal Length: 600mm
Airport Heights Park - 2017-08-13
Location: Airport Heights Park
Date: 2017-08-13
Camera: NIKON D500
Lens: TAMRON SP AF 150-600mm F5-6.3 VC USD A011N
Settings: f6.3 • 1/1600 • ISO 1800
Focal Length: 600mm
Airport Heights Park - 2017-08-13
Location: Airport Heights Park
Date: 2017-08-13
Camera: NIKON D500
Lens: TAMRON SP AF 150-600mm F5-6.3 VC USD A011N
Settings: f6.3 • 1/1600 • ISO 1600
Focal Length: 600mm
Parc Mont-Royal - 2015-10-03
Location: Parc Mont-Royal
Date: 2015-10-03
Camera: NIKON D7100
Lens: 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6
Settings: f5.6 • 1/40 • ISO 800
Focal Length: 300mm
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Common Names

🇨🇦Dark-eyed Junco
🇫🇷Junco ardoisé
🇩🇪Winterammer
🇲🇽Junco ojioscuro

Taxonomy

OrderPasseriformes
FamilyPasserellidae

Characteristics

Length13-17.5cm
Weight18-30g
Wingspan18-25cm
Clutch Size3-6 eggs
Incubation12-13 days
Fledging9-13 days
Sexual Maturity1 year

Explore More

📖 Wikipedia Page: For more information about this species.

Identification and Whereabouts

Males have a dark grey head, a grey body, and a white belly. The greyish colour, the tendency of the species to appear in flocks, and its preference for feeding on the ground, often below feeding stations, are strong indicators. Additionally, observing the bird up close reveals its dark, almost black eyes, which confirm the identification.

I have observed Dark-eyed Juncos on several occasions in Mount Royal Park during late autumn, both before and after the first snowfall. Additionally, I noted their presence in Newfoundland near the airport during the summer months.

Location Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Boisé Des Douze x - - -
Jardin Botanique de Montréal x - - x
Parc Angrignon x - - x
Parc Michel-Chartrand x - x x
Parc de la Frayère x - - -
Parc national du Bic x - - -
Parc Nature Pointe aux Prairies x - - -

"x" indicates the species was observed, while "-" indicates no observation. Lack of observation doesn't necessarily imply that the species is absent. Data is derived from our park visit journals.

All content on this page — including photos, videos, and field audio recordings — was created by Karl-Heinz Müller, a Montréal-based wildlife filmmaker, sound recordist, and photographer. Founder of MUUUH and Québec Sauvage, he has spent over a decade documenting Canada’s natural habitats through immersive soundscapes and wildlife films. Learn more about Karl-Heinz

Last updated: 2025-01-07