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Great Egret (Ardea alba)

The Great Egret is a majestic, large heron known for its striking all-white plumage, long yellow bill, and contrasting black legs and feet. This elegant bird is a migratory species in regions like Montreal, where it travels south in late autumn and returns in April, primarily feeding on fish, frogs, and small mammals.

At a Glance – Great Egret

What makes the Great Egret such a striking bird to see in the wild?

The Great Egret stands out for its elegant white feathers and graceful movements.

• Appearance: Large heron with pure white plumage, long neck, and yellow bill.
• Movement: Known for its slow, deliberate wading in shallow water.
• Contrast: Its black legs and feet make the bright white body even more noticeable.
• Presence: A familiar yet majestic sight in wetlands and lakes across many continents.

Where can I observe the Great Egret around Montréal?

You can spot Great Egrets from spring to autumn in several local parks.

• Key locations: Parc des Rapides, Parc Angrignon, and Parc de la Frayère.
• Seasonality: Most active between May and October.
• Habitat: Prefers calm waters like ponds, marshes, and riverbanks.

Does the Great Egret migrate during the year?

Yes, many Great Egrets migrate south for the winter.

• Timing: Leaves in late autumn, returns in spring.
• Reason: Seeks warmer climates and open feeding grounds.

How does the Great Egret help maintain balance in wetland ecosystems?

By feeding on fish and amphibians, it helps regulate local animal populations.

• Predator role: Keeps fish, frog, and insect populations balanced.
• Coexistence: Shares nesting colonies with other herons and waterbirds, enhancing biodiversity.

Best Locations and Seasons for Sightings

The Great Egret can be observed from May to October along rivers, lakes, and ponds. It is less common than the Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias), with which it shares its feeding habitats.

"x" indicates the species was observed, while "-" indicates no observation. Lack of observation doesn't necessarily imply that the species is absent. Data is derived from my park visit journals.

Identification and Similar Species

The Great Egret is easily recognizable by its striking all-white plumage. This elegant bird also features a long yellow bill and contrasting black legs and feet, which are key identifiers of the species.

Captured Moments

Videos are hosted on YouTube. Click on a thumbnail to watch it.

All content on this page — including photos, videos, and field audio recordings — was created by Karl-Heinz Müller, a Montréal-based wildlife filmmaker, sound recordist, and photographer. Founder of MUUUH and Québec Sauvage, he has spent over a decade documenting Canada’s natural habitats through immersive soundscapes and wildlife films. Learn more about Karl-Heinz

Last updated: 2025-10-30