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Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)

The Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a vibrant and agile bird, renowned for its iridescent green plumage and distinctive ruby-red throat patch found in males. As the sole hummingbird species regularly found in Quebec, it captivates birdwatchers with its remarkable hovering ability and rapid wing beats.

Parc des Rapides - 2017-09-16
Location: Parc des Rapides
Date: 2017-09-16
Camera: NIKON D500
Lens: TAMRON 150-600mm
Settings: f6.3 • 1/1250 • ISO 180
Focal Length: 600mm
Bromont - 2017-07-23
Location: Bromont
Date: 2017-07-23
Camera: NIKON D500
Lens: TAMRON 150-600mm
Settings: f6.3 • 1/1250 • ISO 1000
Focal Length: 600mm
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Common Names

🇨🇦Ruby-throated Hummingbird
🇫🇷Colibri à gorge rubis
🇩🇪Rubinkehlkolibri
🇲🇽Colibrí de garganta roja

Taxonomy

OrderApodiformes
FamilyTrochilidae

Characteristics

Length7-9cm
Weight2-6g
Wingspan8-11cm
Clutch Size1-3 eggs
Incubation14-16 days
Fledging18-22 days
Sexual Maturity1 year

Explore More

📖 Wikipedia Page: For more information about this species.

Identification and Whereabouts

Hummingbirds exhibit a distinctive flight pattern, characterized by their ability to hover in place and move vertically. They often perform these maneuvers around the flowers they feed on. Notably, only the males possess the striking red throat patch, which can appear black from certain angles.

I have observed this species on three occasions: once in a wetland near Bromont, Quebec, and another time at Parc des Rapides and in Jardin Botanique de Montréal. In both instances, the birds were seen around a dense bush-like plant with orange flowers.

Location Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Jardin Botanique de Montréal - x - -

"x" indicates the species was observed, while "-" indicates no observation. Lack of observation doesn't necessarily imply that the species is absent. Data is derived from our park visit journals.

All content on this page — including photos, videos, and field audio recordings — was created by Karl-Heinz Müller, a Montréal-based wildlife filmmaker, sound recordist, and photographer. Founder of MUUUH and Québec Sauvage, he has spent over a decade documenting Canada’s natural habitats through immersive soundscapes and wildlife films. Learn more about Karl-Heinz

Last updated: 2025-10-04