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Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)

The Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) is a striking sea duck native to North America, renowned for its bold black and white plumage and vibrant orange bill. This migratory species breeds in the remote northern regions of Canada and winters along the southern coastal waters, where it can be observed diving for mollusks and crustaceans.

Identification and Whereabouts

The male Surf Scoter is predominantly black, distinguished by a striking white and orange pattern on its beak, and a prominent white patch on both the forehead and neck. In contrast, the female exhibits a more subdued brownish hue, complemented by a dark brown cap.

The Surf Scoter can be observed during its migratory passage along the coast of the St. Lawrence River, particularly near Tadoussac.

"x" indicates the species was observed, while "-" indicates no observation. Lack of observation doesn't necessarily imply that the species is absent. Data is derived from our park visit journals.

All content on this page — including photos, videos, and field audio recordings — was created by Karl-Heinz Müller, a Montréal-based wildlife filmmaker, sound recordist, and photographer. Founder of MUUUH and Québec Sauvage, he has spent over a decade documenting Canada’s natural habitats through immersive soundscapes and wildlife films. Learn more about Karl-Heinz

Last updated: 2025-01-05