Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
The Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) is a striking sea duck native to North America, renowned for its bold black and white plumage and vibrant orange bill. This migratory species breeds in the remote northern regions of Canada and winters along the southern coastal waters, where it can be observed diving for mollusks and crustaceans.
๐ซ๐ท | Macreuse ร front blanc, Macreuse ร lunettes |
๐ฉ๐ช | Brillenente |
๐ฒ๐ฝ | Negrรณn costero |
Taxonomy | |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
How to Identify
The male Surf Scoter is predominantly black, distinguished by a striking white and orange pattern on its beak, and a prominent white patch on both the forehead and neck. In contrast, the female exhibits a more subdued brownish hue, complemented by a dark brown cap.
Click on photo to enlarge.
Characteristics
Length | 44-48cm |
Weight | 900-1050g |
Wingspan | 76-77cm |
Clutch Size | 6-9 eggs |
Incubation | 28-30 days |
Fledging | 55 days |
Sexual Maturity | 2-3 years |
Source | Wikipedia |
Where and When to Spot
The Surf Scoter can be observed during its migratory passage along the coast of the St. Lawrence River, particularly near Tadoussac.