Home / Mammals /

American Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus)

The smaller of the two squirrels observed in and around Montreal with a white belly and reddish fur on the back. Shyer than the Grey Squirrel, keeping a save distance from humans.

Identification and Similar Species

The American Red Squirrel is smaller and more slender than the Eastern Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) commonly seen in Montréal parks. It can be recognized by its reddish-brown back, pale or white belly, and relatively short body compared with the larger Grey Squirrel.

In addition to its coloration, the Red Squirrel often behaves differently in the field. It tends to remain more cautious around people and usually keeps a greater distance than Grey Squirrels, which frequently approach visitors in urban parks.

When observed closely, the Red Squirrel also appears more compact with a narrower face and smaller ears, while the Grey Squirrel has a bulkier body and longer tail. These differences make the two species easier to distinguish even when their fur coloration varies.

Best Locations and Seasons for Sightings

I have seen the Red Squirrel in Jardin Botanique de Montréal and Parc Nature Pointe aux Prairies but not in the other parks on Montreal Island. The species is around all year long. Better visible in winter when leaves no longer obstruct the view.

"x" indicates the species was observed, while "-" indicates no observation. Lack of observation doesn't necessarily imply that the species is absent. Data is derived from my park visit journals.

Captured Moments

Videos are hosted on YouTube. Click on a thumbnail to watch it.

All content on this page — including photos, videos, and field audio recordings — was created by Karl-Heinz Müller, a Montréal-based wildlife filmmaker, sound recordist, and photographer. Founder of MUUUH and Québec Sauvage, he has spent over a decade documenting Canada’s natural habitats through immersive soundscapes and wildlife films. Learn more about Karl-Heinz

Last updated: 2026-03-04