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White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

The White-tailed Deer is the most frequently encountered large mammal in the Greater Montreal region, regularly appearing in several parks on and around the island. Because local populations are well established and accustomed to human presence, the species offers reliable year-round viewing opportunities for observers and photographers.

At a Glance – White-tailed Deer

What makes the White-tailed Deer such an interesting species to observe?

The White-tailed Deer is strikingly visible and expressive, making encounters memorable.

• Fluffy winter coat that looks exceptional on camera
• Some populations are remarkably unshy, allowing close observation

Where around Montreal can I find White-tailed Deer?

They occur year-round in several major parks around Greater Montreal.

• Parc Nature Pointe-aux-Prairies, Parc Île Bizard, Parc Michel-Chartrand
• Also seen at Parc Mont Saint-Bruno and near Parc de la Frayère

When is the best time to spot a White-tailed Deer?

White-tailed Deer can be seen all year, but winter offers the strongest viewing opportunities.

• Deer show a beautiful, fluffy winter coat
• Individuals in key parks are less shy and easier to photograph

Best Locations and Seasons for Sightings

Although common, I saw white-tailed deer only in the remote parks such as Parc Nature Pointe aux Prairies, Parc Île Bizard and surprisingly in Parc Michel-Chartrand which is completely surrounded by the city Longueuil. This deer is around all year long.

"x" indicates the species was observed, while "-" indicates no observation. Lack of observation doesn't necessarily imply that the species is absent. Data is derived from my park visit journals.

Identification and Similar Species

If you spot a deer in the Greater Montreal Area it is most probably a White-tailed Deer. Characteristic is their white tail displayed when running away.

Similar Species

There are no similar deer species in the Greater Montreal Area.

• Mule Deer and Black-tailed Deer occur only in western North America.
• Moose are present in Quebec but are dramatically larger and not confusable.

Photography Tips

Most of my photographs of White-tailed deer have been captured in Parc Nature Pointe aux Prairies, which I highly recommend visiting during the winter months. The deer in this park have become accustomed to being fed by visitors, resulting in them losing their shyness and allowing wildlife enthusiasts to capture close-up shots, even with a mobile phone.

Another excellent location for observing these deer is Parc Michel-Chartrand in Longueuil. During the winter, their fur becomes fluffy and beautiful, making the cold season our favorite time of year to capture stunning photos and videos of this magnificent species.

Despite the White-tailed deer losing their shyness, it is crucial to exercise caution and avoid getting too close. Prioritizing both your safety and the well-being of the animals is essential. There have been reports of White-tailed deer being infected with COVID, and it's important to remember that wildlife can also carry other infectious diseases. It is advisable to maintain a safe distance and never feed wildlife.

Captured Moments

Videos are hosted on YouTube. Click on a thumbnail to watch it.

All content on this page — including photos, videos, and field audio recordings — was created by Karl-Heinz Müller, a Montréal-based wildlife filmmaker, sound recordist, and photographer. Founder of MUUUH and Québec Sauvage, he has spent over a decade documenting Canada’s natural habitats through immersive soundscapes and wildlife films. Learn more about Karl-Heinz

Last updated: 2025-12-12