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Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) - Parc de la Frayère - 2022-07-30
Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) - 2022-07-30

Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta)

Common turtle native to the area. Beautiful painting on skin and carapace. Loves to warm up on tree trunks and stones reaching out of the water surface.

  • 🇫🇷 Tortue peinte
  • 🇩🇪 Zierschildkröte
  • 🇲🇽 Tortuga pintada

Characteristics

  • Length: 10-25cm
  • Weight: 0.5-1.5kg

How to Identify

Very similar to the Northern Map Turtle. Identifiable due to the red colors on skin and carapace.

Click on photo to enlarge.

Where and When to Spot

Can be seen in different parks along Saint Lawrence River spring, summer and autumn.

Observations by Park and Season

Location Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Jardin Botanique de Montréal x x x -
Parc Angrignon x x - -
Parc Bernard-Landry x - x -
Parc Michel-Chartrand x - - -
Parc de la Frayère - x - -
Parc des Étangs Antoine-Charlebois - x - -

"-" indicates no observation. It may not necessarily mean though that the species is absent from the park during that season.

Species Biology, Behavior, and Ecology

Explore detailed insights into the biology, behavior, and ecology of Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta). Click on a question to reveal the answer.

Is the Painted Turtle an endangered species?

No, this turtle species is not endangered; it is a widespread and common species in North America with stable populations. Their adaptability contributes to their presence in various environments, both natural and human-altered.

Is the Painted Turtle native to North America?

Yes, the turtle species is native to North America. It is one of the most widespread and common turtle species on the continent. Painted Turtles are found in a variety of aquatic habitats, including ponds, lakes, slow-moving rivers, and marshes, throughout much of North America.

Is the Painted Turtle the smallest turtle in North America?

No, this species is not the smallest turtle in North America. The Box Turtle holds that distinction, being one of the smallest turtle species on the continent. Painted Turtles are of moderate size, with females generally being larger than males.

Does the Painted Turtle hibernate in Winter?

Yes, this turtle species typically burrows into the mud at the bottom of ponds or slow-moving waters, where they enter a state of torpor, slowing down their metabolism and switching to cloacal respiration, actively pumping water in and out of their cloaca, to survive the colder months.

Can the Painted Turtle retract its head and limbs?

No, this species of turtle has a rigid shell that does not allow for complete retraction. Its main defensive strategy involves swiftly retreating into the water when on land or resting on rocks or logs.

Is the Painted Turtle a herbivore?

No, this turtle species is not strictly herbivorous; it is omnivorous. While it does consume aquatic plants, it also includes insects, small invertebrates, and sometimes small fish in its diet. Young Painted Turtles are mostly carnivorous while mature they become more herbivorous.

Does the Painted Turtle have teeth?

No, this species does not have teeth. Instead, they have a sharp, beak-like structure adapted for their omnivorous diet, which includes aquatic plants, insects, and small invertebrates.

Does the Painted Turtle have any predators?

Yes, Painted turtles have several predators, including raccoons, skunks, foxes, and birds that prey on their eggs and hatchlings. Juvenile turtles face threats from large fish, birds of prey, and snakes, while larger mammals and birds may occasionally prey on adults. Their hard shells and vigilant basking behavior provide significant protection against these predators.

Does the Painted Turtle exhibit sexual dimorphism?

Yes, this species exhibits sexual dimorphism but subtle and difficult to spot in the field. Female Painted Turtles are generally larger than males, and they have a broader, more rounded carapace, while males typically have a smaller and more streamlined appearance.

Does the Painted Turtle female lay eggs every year?

Yes, female Painted Turtles typically lay eggs every year. They usually select sandy or loose soil near their aquatic habitat to dig a nest, where they deposit a clutch of in average 6 to 10 eggs which hatch after 72 to 80 days, depending on environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity.

Are Painted Turtle parents involved in parenting?

No, Painted Turtle parents do not exhibit parental care. Once the female lays her eggs in a nest, she covers them and leaves, providing no further care to the eggs or the hatchlings. The offspring are independent from the moment they hatch.

Are Painted Turtles easy to spot and identify?

Yes, Painted Turtles are relatively easy to spot and identify. They are often seen basking in the sun on logs, rocks, or along the banks of ponds and slow-moving waters. Their distinctively colorful markings, with bright yellow and red stripes on their neck, legs, and tail, and a smooth, flat shell with red and yellow patterns along the edges, make them quite recognizable.

Photography Tips

An aquatic species spending much of its active time swimming in a pond searching for food. Specially during early spring, the turtle loves to sit on a trunk or stone reaching out of the water and warm up.

Photographing this species presents several challenges. Painted Turtles, being shy creatures, tend to quickly dive away when approached too closely. To capture a frame-filling photo, use a minimum 200mm lens and approach them cautiously. Be mindful of water reflections and overexposed areas, especially on sunny days. Additionally, achieving a camera position at water surface level, though desirable, may not always be feasible in most parks.

We recommend Jardin Botanique de Montréal as best option. The ponds in this park allow you to get close to the water and at water surface level.

References