Bird Watching in Montreal
Birding in Montreal is a rewarding activity that can be enjoyed throughout the year. While the variety of bird species changes during the different seasons, there are always opportunities to spot, identify and observe interesting bird species. Here some tips on how to have a successful birdwatching experience in Montreal's urban and nature parks.
Last changed on 2024-12-20
Preparations
Familiarize yourself with the common birds in the parks, their behaviour and vocalizations consulting Muuuh's photo search and Muuuh's YouTube channel. Knowing how birds behave and what they sound like can help you spot and identify them more easily.
Make sure your mobile bird id app like "Merlin ID" or "eBirds" is up-to-date, the latest content patches downloaded. Get a handy pair of binoculars. In many cases you will need a close look of a bird to determine its id.
Dress appropriately. In early spring, you will need water proof boots. In April, water of melting snow will accumulate in small ponds and without water proof boots you will soak your socks full of mud and water. The parks you will visit while birding in Montreal are always close to shelter and if the weather turns worse you will be able to rush back fast.
Species, Locations, Seasons
This table provides an overview of when and where we spotted different species and which are our preferred locations for photography or documentary. For some additional notes, see the text below.
Did you know that in the Montreal area you are able to spot over 400 different bird species?
| Species | Location | Season | Freq |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raptors | |||
| Cooper's Hawk | Park Angrignon | Jan-Dec | Rare |
| Red-shouldered Hawk | Park Bernard-Landry | Jan-Dec | Rare |
| Peregrine Falcon | Belvedere Outremont | Jan-Dec | Rare |
| Eastern Screech Owl | Park Angrignon | Jan-Mar | Rare |
| Turkey Vulture | Any park | Apr-Oct | Common |
| Herons | |||
| Great Blue Heron | Rapids Park Lachine, Park Angrignon | Apr-Nov | Common |
| Great Egret | Rapids Park Lachine, Botanical Garden Montreal | May-Aug | Rare |
| Black-crowned Night Heron | Rapids Park Lachine, St. Eustache | May-Aug | Rare |
| Green Heron | Park Pointe-aux-Prairies | May-Aug | Legendary |
| Woodpeckers | |||
| Pileated Woodpecker | Park Angrignon | Jan-Dec | Sometimes |
| Hairy Woodpecker | Any park | Jan-Dec | Sometimes |
| Downy Woodpecker | Any park | Jan-Dec | Common |
| Northern Flicker | Any park | Apr-Oct | Sometimes |
Raptors
Tap image to enlarge
Beautiful birds like the Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter striatus) or Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) are around in Montreal parks all year long. There are though certain locations and seasons when there is an increased chance to spot one of these. Because of the lack of leaves, these birds are easier to spot during the months January till April. There are known nesting places for both species.
You don't have to go to parks for a chance to see Merlin Falcon (Falco columbarius) and Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus). These species nest und hunt in the streets of Montreal. For Peregrine Falcons go to Outremont Belvedere in May or June. They are nesting nearby and you may see them soaring.
Owls, in particular the Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio), can be spotted with a high chance in Park Angrignon in January to March. This species occupies specific spots in the forest area of the park. Walk along the pathways through the forest and look out for wildlife photographers. They use to concentrate below a Screech Owl resting place ;).
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) doesn't spend all year in the Montreal area. This species usually leaves in November and returns in April or May. Outremont Belvedere is a good place to watch this species soaring over forest and streets while looking for food.
Herons
Tap image to enlarge
Herons don't spend all year long in the Montreal area. They leave in November and return after the ice on ponds and lakes has disappeared. The best place to spot herons is Parc des Rapides, Lachine. There is a high change to spot the largest heron species, the Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias).
Less frequently you may see a Great Egret (Ardea alba). Great Blue Heron and Great Egret are competing for food resources where the Great Blue Heron dominates though.
In Rapids Park Lachine you also can see the Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax). This smaller heron species is fishing along creeks but hides very well and requires some patient to be spotted.
Finally, in the area there is also the Green Heron (Butorides virescens), our favourite but the shyest member of the heron family. Our recommended place to watch this species is Park Pointe-aux-Prairies, northern section, in June.
Woodpeckers
Tap image to enlarge
The members of the woodpeckers family you can see often in parks in Montreal are Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus), Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens), Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) and Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus). Except Northern Flicker, these species are staying in Montreal all year long and can be seen in most of the parks. We recommend the forest area in Park Angrignon.
Northern Flicker is migratory and returns to Montreal in late April. It is a noisy, active species and can be spotted nesting and foraging.
Take Notes
When we are visiting a park, we use Apple's "Notes" app to log each bird species identified. These log entries serve us later to have a better understanding about where and when a specific bird species can be seen. Together with the list of species seen, we also write down date, name of the park and weather conditions.